記者6月15日從廣西林科院獲悉,經過多年努力,廣西建成全國最大馬尾松無性系種質基因庫,收集無性系1778個,累計生產種子近2萬公斤,4個國家級和5個自治區級馬尾松良種基地全部實現種苗一體化工程,推廣造林14.80萬公頃,產生直接經濟效益10.45億元、間接經濟效益62.68億元。
作為松樹的代表樹種,馬尾松在我國分布極廣,北自河南山東,南至廣西廣東,東自沿海省市,西至四川貴州,覆蓋長江、黃河、珠江流域,遍布中國人口密集區,是南方主要用材樹種,也是荒山造林的先鋒樹種。馬尾松用途廣泛,為建筑、枕木、礦柱、制板、家具、包裝箱及木纖維加工的重要原料。馬尾松樹干可割取松脂,根部樹脂含量豐富,樹干及根部可培養茯苓、蕈類,樹皮可提取栲膠,經濟價值相當高。
針(zhen)對過去馬(ma)尾(wei)松育(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)體(ti)(ti)系不完(wan)善,遺傳(chuan)改良(liang)成(cheng)效緩慢,良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)供應嚴重不足(zu)等情況,廣西(xi)林(lin)科院聯(lian)合中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)熱帶林(lin)業實(shi)驗中(zhong)(zhong)心、南寧市林(lin)科所、藤(teng)縣大芒(mang)界種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子園、環江華山(shan)林(lin)場(chang)、橫縣鎮龍(long)林(lin)場(chang)、貴(gui)港覃塘(tang)林(lin)場(chang)、區直派(pai)陽(yang)山(shan)林(lin)場(chang)等單位,以建(jian)立高(gao)效可持續的(de)馬(ma)尾(wei)松育(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)體(ti)(ti)系為目標,經(jing)過近(jin)30年(nian)的(de)系統聯(lian)合攻關,在(zai)多(duo)世代育(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)策略制定、育(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)技術體(ti)(ti)系建(jian)立、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質資源選擇(ze)與(yu)收集保(bao)存、育(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)群體(ti)(ti)體(ti)(ti)系建(jian)立、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質創新與(yu)良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選育(yu)(yu)、育(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)試驗與(yu)良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生產基地(di)體(ti)(ti)系建(jian)立、良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)示(shi)范(fan)與(yu)推(tui)廣應用等6個(ge)方面取得了(le)一系列重要(yao)研究(jiu)成(cheng)果,先后獲(huo)發(fa)明專利授(shou)權3件,在(zai)國(guo)內率先建(jian)成(cheng)3個(ge)馬(ma)尾(wei)松高(gao)世代雜交(jiao)育(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)園,培(pei)育(yu)(yu)出林(lin)木良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)14個(ge)。